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Old Testament · Historical Books

Ezra

The Book of Ezra

Ezra tells the story of God's people returning from Babylonian exile and beginning the hard work of restoration. The book opens with Cyrus of Persia permitting the exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, showing that God can move even foreign kings to accomplish His covenant purposes. The first half focuses on the rebuilt altar and temple, while the second half centers on Ezra the priest and scribe, who teaches God's law and calls the community back to covenant faithfulness. Restoration is not merely physical or political; the returned people must be rebuilt spiritually through worship, Scripture, repentance, and obedience. Ezra is honest about the fragility of renewal. Opposition from outside and compromise from within threaten the community's future. Yet the book shows God's gracious hand preserving His people, renewing worship, and continuing the story of redemption after judgment.

Who wrote this book?

Traditional attribution

Ezra

5th century BC (arrived Jerusalem 458 BC) · Priest of Aaron's line · scribe of the Law · teacher of a broken people · rebuilder by the Book

The book is traditionally associated with Ezra, though its final form may include compiled records, lists, decrees, and memoir material. The events occur after the exile, from the decree of Cyrus in 538 BC to Ezra's reforms in the mid-fifth century BC.

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Chapters (10)