Old Testament · Minor Prophets
Jonah
The Book of Jonah
Jonah is a prophetic narrative that differs from most prophetic books by focusing primarily on the prophet himself rather than on a collection of his messages. God calls Jonah to preach repentance to Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, but Jonah attempts to flee from the mission. Through storms, a great fish, repentance, and divine compassion, the book reveals God's sovereign rule and surprising mercy. The story exposes Jonah's reluctance to see God's grace extended to people he regarded as enemies. While Nineveh responds to God's warning with repentance, Jonah struggles to accept God's compassion toward those outside Israel. The contrast highlights the wideness of God's mercy and challenges narrow views of divine favor. Jonah ultimately teaches that the Lord is both just and merciful. He cares not only for Israel but also for the nations. The book invites readers to examine their own hearts and to rejoice in God's compassionate desire to save rather than destroy.
Who wrote this book?
Named in the textJonah
8th century BC (reign of Jeroboam II) · Galilean prophet · patriot preacher · runaway from God · Nineveh's reluctant missionary
Jonah son of Amittai is identified elsewhere as a prophet during the reign of Jeroboam II in the eighth century BC. The book centers on his mission to Nineveh and reflects God's concern for peoples beyond Israel.
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