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Old Testament · Historical Books

Judges

The Book of Judges

Judges chronicles Israel's tragic spiral after Joshua's generation dies. A grim cycle repeats: the people forsake God for idols, fall under oppression, cry out in distress, and God graciously raises up a 'judge' to deliver them — only for the people to forget again. Deborah, Gideon, Samson, and others rescue Israel, yet each is flawed, and each cycle sinks lower. The book ends in moral and religious chaos, with a haunting refrain: 'In those days Israel had no king; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.' Judges is a brutally honest diagnosis of the human heart left to itself. It exposes Israel's deep need — not merely for a human king, but for God to reign in their hearts — and stirs longing for the righteous King who is to come.

Who wrote this book?

Traditional attribution

Samuel

c. 1100–1010 BC · Prayed-for child · last of the judges · prophet and kingmaker · lifelong intercessor

Anonymous, with Jewish tradition pointing to Samuel. It covers the turbulent era between Joshua and the monarchy (roughly the fourteenth to eleventh centuries BC) and was likely written during the early monarchy.

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Chapters (21)