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Old Testament · Minor Prophets

Nahum

The Book of Nahum

Nahum announces the fall of Nineveh, the proud capital of Assyria. Unlike Jonah, where Nineveh repents and receives mercy, Nahum speaks to a later generation after Assyria has returned to violence, cruelty, and arrogance. The book proclaims that the Lord is patient, but He will not leave evil unpunished forever. For Judah, Nahum is a message of comfort. Assyria had terrorized nations, destroyed cities, and oppressed God's people. Nahum assures the suffering that God sees brutality and will bring tyrants down. His judgment is not random vengeance but holy justice against entrenched evil. The book opens with a majestic vision of God's character: the Lord is jealous, avenging, slow to anger, great in power, and a refuge for those who trust Him. Nahum teaches that God's goodness includes His commitment to judge evil and protect those who take refuge in Him.

Who wrote this book?

Named in the text

Nahum

c. 663–612 BC · Man from a lost village · poet of the siege · comforter of the crushed

The prophet is Nahum the Elkoshite. The book was likely written between the fall of Thebes in 663 BC, which Nahum mentions, and the fall of Nineveh in 612 BC.

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