Bible Geography · Macedonia (modern Greece) · c. 360 BC – AD 800
Philippi
Description
Philippi was a leading city of the Roman province of Macedonia, named after Philip II of Macedon who expanded it. It was a Roman colony with full Roman citizenship rights and sat on the Via Egnatia, a major Roman road connecting Rome to the East.
Significance
Philippi represents a pivotal moment in Christian history as the first European city to receive the gospel. The church there was founded through the conversion of Lydia, a businesswoman, demonstrating the gospel's reach across social boundaries. Paul's letter to the Philippians radiates joy even from prison.
Key Events
Lydia's conversion as Paul's first European convert (Acts 16:14); Paul and Silas imprisoned and the midnight earthquake (Acts 16:25–34); the Philippian jailer's conversion; Paul writing the letter to the Philippians while imprisoned in Rome.
Modern Context
The ruins of ancient Philippi are located near the modern Greek town of Kavala in northeastern Greece. The site includes a well-preserved forum, theater, and early Christian basilicas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.